Swinney Recreation Center
University of Missouri
Kansas City

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The Swinney Recreation Center creates a central quadrangle and focal point for the University of Missouri-Kansas City campus. ASAI first performed a feasibility study after detailed evaluation of six possible sites, their interface with existing campus movement patterns, and their comparative development costs. The proposed site was selected for its adjacency to the existing athletic facilities and its contribution to the existing campus environment. Located between the original gymnasium and the existing University Center, the new facility integrates those
existing programs and facilities. Recognizing this circumstance, ASAI organized the architecture and recommended removal of automobile traffic and parking to establish the quadrangle as a pedestrian zone, defined by the new building and its existing neighbors.
The resultant structure is a 123,500 square foot multi-purpose building consisting of new and remodeled space. Sensitive to the existing contextual environment, the new building features tile roofs and precast concrete carefully specified to match colors and textures in adjacent campus buildings, and particularly the old gymnasium. A colonnade, a covered walkway and a carillon tower link the new building and the existing University Center building. 
Inside, the major space is occupied by four basketball courts that can be separated by huge curtains. Above the courts is an indoor track an eighth of a mile long. The sunny south side of the original gym now contains a natatorium dramatically lighted by a quarter circle vault of telescoping transparent panels. The vault is designed on tracks so on warm days it opens to fresh air. Lounges, offices and snack areas are also incorporated into the plan.
Control of a recreational facility is critical, and the UMKC plan funnels all participants to a single entry point where identification is monitored and where the video and audio security system console is located. This plan allows the necessary control to be maintained in the most staff-efficient manner.

Daylighting is an integral aesthetic and operational feature of the UMKC facility. Extensive studies were performed by ASAI utilizing a model and specialized consultants to analyze skylights and light diffusion systems. The resulting design provides glare-free natural light. The need for artificial lighting is minimized and controlled by photocells.